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government in its 2001 Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive Report. Often, proprietary information includes R&D plans for a business or plans for emerging technologies.Īn interesting espionage case was reported by the U.S. Proprietary information is that generally not found in the public domain and for which the information’s owner takes special measures to protect it from getting into the public domain. Industrial espionage involves the undercover gathering of information about a company to acquire commercial secrets and thereby gain a competitive edge. Economic espionage involves the covert targeting or gaining of sensitive information that has financial, trade, or economic policy implications. government is worried about three types of espionage-economic, industrial, and proprietary. With increasing competition for limited resources, the business community projected these losses to intensify in the coming years.Īs is the business community, the U.S. The greatest losses, they noted, involved manufacturing processing and R&D (research and development) information. business community said that economic espionage cost them anywhere from $100–250 billion in lost sales.
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Sabotage is the act of using spies to gain information about what a government or a company does or plans to do.įor the year 2000, in particular, the U.S. For years the United States has been worried about becoming a target of foreign economic and industrial espionage.